The Effect of Back Massage and Classical Music on the Reduction of Pain of Mother in the First Stage of Labor

Abstract

The massage technique on the back is one of the methods to reduce childbirth pain, data that has been researched is recorded at the Wani Clinic, Sidodadi 2020, it was found that the number of normal child births in March-May 2020 reached 50 and there was no maternal mortality rate (0 people) and infant mortality rate (0 people). To determine the effect of back massage and classical music on reducing childbirth pain in the first stage of inpartum at the Wani Clinic, Sidodadi in 2020, research was conducted at the Wani Clinic, Sidodadi in 2020, from March to May 2020. This research is analytic using incidental sampling with a population of 50 mothers. Data processing by means of Editing, Coding, Trasfering, Tabulating. The results of the study were carried out on back massage as many as 50 respondents, it was found that no back massage was given but there was no pain as much as 0 (0%), did not give massage to the back but felt pain as much as 20 (40%). Whereas 30 (60%) back massage was done but no pain, while 1 (2%) did not give classical music but no pain was done, 19 (38%) did not give classical music but felt pain as much as 19 (38%). Whereas 30 (60%) gave classical music but no pain, and classical music was given but 0 (0%) felt pain. The results showed that there was an effect of back massage and classical music on reducing maternal childbirth pain during first stage of inpartum, at Wani Clinic, Sidodadi in 2020 with P-Value = 0.00. The results of this study are expected for midwives to be able to provide back massage and classical music to inpartum of mothers so that in the childbirth process, anxiety and pain are lost and cause a relaxing effect and a sense of comfort.