Impact of Digital Transformation on Financial Reporting and Audit Processes

Authors

  • Md Shakil Islam Account Manager, Connell Caldic, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Rakibuzzaman Officer at Department of Banking Inspection, Bangladesh Bank, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Md Sultanul Arefin Sourav Master of Business Analytics, Trine University, Phoenix, Arizona
  • Md Ashraful Alam Osaka University, Master of Business and management, Yamadaoka, Suita city, Japan

Keywords:

Digitalization, Accounting, Financial Reporting, Auditing, Artificial Intelligence and Block Chain Technology

Abstract

Technological advancement now occurring at a fast pace is reducing the finance sectors dynamism through the changes in the report of financial statements and auditing. As part of this research, the experiences of digitalization are analyzed with special emphasis on automation, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and data analysis. Sampling KPIs, audit results, and technology usage in financial processes, the study uses the dataset gathered from Kaggle. Software such as Python, Tableau, and Excel are used in performance and insightful data analysis and representation, looking into how these technological aids impact financial output. The results point out that digital transformation improves the accuracy, efficiency, and quality of financial reporting and auditors. The efficiency of data processing has been increased by 30 % through Re-automation of activities while AI based models in financial statements have minimized errors of 15 percent. Its statement revealed that through training of the analytical model known as machine learning; the accuracy of fraud has been enhanced by 25% to enhance financial strength in its decision making. However, some issues remain, for example, securing digital data from cyber threats, meeting various and constantly changing requirements, ensuring the employees’ constant training needs. The use of digital tools becomes a challenge for data security and, at the same time, problems with legacy systems and skills hamper proper implementation. In this research, the significance of digital transformation is accentuated as the key to updating financial practices and, consequently, the need to consider the difficulties it presents is underlined. Cyber security, flexibility in regulations, and the overall development of the people must all form the cornerstone of sustainable integration. The study concludes that there are major advantages, but with risks, security issues, compliance and organization development need to be also considered to get the most of digital transformation.

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References

Werner, M., Wiese, M., & Maas, A. (2021). Embedding process mining into financial statement audits. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 41, 100514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2021.100514

Azizi, M., Hakimi, M., Amiri, F., & Shahidzay, A. K. (2020). The impact of digital transformation on financial reporting in the 21st century. International Journal of Comparative Studies and Smart Education, 1(1), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41568-3_2

Aljazeeri, B., & Al-Sartawi, A. (2020). Accountancy profession in the age of digital transformation. In Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, and Society 5.0 (pp. 195-209). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38768-4_14

Yigitbasioglu, O., Green, P., & Cheung, M. Y. D. (2020). Digital transformation and accountants as advisors. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 36(1), 209-237. https://doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-02-2020-3894

Berikol, B. Z., & Killi, M. (2021). The effects of digital transformation process on accounting profession and accounting education. In Ethics and Sustainability in Accounting and Finance, Volume II (pp. 219-231). Cham: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1928-4_13

Werner, M., Wiese, M., & Maas, A. (2021). Embedding process mining into financial statement audits. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 41, 100514.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467089521000166

Berikol, B. Z., & Killi, M. (2021). The effects of digital transformation process on accounting profession and accounting education. Ethics and Sustainability in Accounting and Finance, Volume II, 219-231.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-1928-4_13

Herath, S. K., Herath, L. M., & Yoo, J. K. (2022). Opportunities and challenges of digital audits and compliance: adoption of international. Impact of Digitalization on Reporting, Tax Avoidance, Accounting, and Green Finance, 1.

https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=j1j_EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Impact+of+Digital+Transformation+on+Financial+Reporting+and+Audit+Processes&ots=Svfae7Y9Xb&sig=22wgh8K6Tww2GwT20o0zmzP9Yio&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Impact%20of%20Digital%20Transformation%20on%20Financial%20Reporting%20and%20Audit%20Processes&f=false

Dataset link: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/iveeaten3223times/massive-yahoo-finance-dataset

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Islam, M. S. ., Rakibuzzaman, M. ., Sourav, M. S. A. ., & Alam, M. A. . (2022). Impact of Digital Transformation on Financial Reporting and Audit Processes. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 5(12), 213–227. Retrieved from https://www.globalresearchnetwork.us/index.php/ajebm/article/view/2802

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