Entrepreneurial Competencies and Business Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Authors

  • Ogolo, Boma Graham Entrepreneurships option, Department of Management, Ignatuis Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
  • Onyirimba, Ndidi Pricilla Entrepreneurships option, Department of Management, Ignatuis Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
  • Ogbonna, Doris Ngozi Department of Management, Ignatuis Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Competencies, Business Success, Small and Medium Enterprises

Abstract

Small and medium-sized businesses in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, were the focus of this research, which aimed to determine how entrepreneurial competences impacted their success. The research population included 1,749,911 registered small and medium firms, with 348 chosen using the Krejecie & Morgan sample table. The research used a well-structured questionnaire to collect data, which was then analysed using descriptive statistics like percentages. To test the hypotheses, regression analysis was used, along with individual tests and probability values at a 5% confidence level. Market growth, profitability, and branch expansion are positively and significantly affected by self-efficacy, risk-taking, and innovativeness, according to the research. In Rivers State, Nigeria, small and medium-sized businesses are more likely to succeed when their owners possess entrepreneurial personal qualities. Based on these results, the research suggests that small and medium business owners should aim to have the skills that help their company succeed by expanding into new markets, increasing profits, and establishing new branches. Small business owners and entrepreneurs must believe in their own abilities to consistently provide high-quality items that meet client demands. Every business owner, employee, and entrepreneur in Rivers State and beyond should want to produce high-quality goods, earn client loyalty, and maximise profits, since this research has shown that taking risks is crucial to these goals. Entrepreneurial inventiveness is critical to a company's profitability and success, as this study's data shows. In order to make investments that will lead to the success of their businesses, small and medium company owners need take measured financial and social risks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdu, M., Jibir, A., Abdullahi, S., & Hassan, A. A. (2021). Drivers of manufacturing firms’ productivity: A micro‑perspective to industrialisation in Nigeria. Springer Nature Business & Economics, 1(32), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-020-00026-5

Agbenyegah, A. T., & Mahohoma, T. (2020). The impact of selected entrepreneurial competencies on SMEs performance in Ethekweni regions of South Africa: Theoretical and practical implications. Acta Universitatis Danubius, 16(4), 64-85.Akindele, et.al. (2022)

Akindele, M. R., Feuntes, M. M., Bojica, A. M. & Ariza, L. R. (2022). Innovativeness and performance in women-owned small firms: The knowledge of acquisition. Journal of small business and entrepreneurship, 25(3), 307-326.

Ameira, M. Y. A. (2016). Stimulating Malaysian SMEs performance: the synergistic role of entrepreneurial capital, entrepreneurial competencies and institutional support (PhD Dissertation), Available at http://eprints.usm.my

Amstrong, J., & Greene, N. (2017). Managerial agents watching other agents: Multiple agency conflicts regarding under pricing in IPO firms. Academy of Management Journal, 51(2), 277-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ AMJ.2008. 31767256.Aruni et al. (2014)

Aruni W., Akira K., & Hironori Y. (2014). Entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial orientation of tea manufacturing firms in Sri Lanka. Asian Social Science, 10(18), 50-62.

Barbosa, J. B. (2016). Effect of Firm resources on sustained competitiveness, Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.

Cherian, E. and Jacob, B. (2023). Managerial competency appraisal: A cross-cultural study of American and East Asian managers. Journal of Business Research, 61(3), 191–200.

Dimopoulou, A. L. M. (2014). Characteristics of a successful entrepreneurial management team. Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 10(4), 50–62.

Economic Cooperation and Development (2018)

Fatoki, O. & Machirori, T. L. (2021). The impact of networking an access to debt finance and performance of small and medium enterprises South Africa. Journal of Economics, 4(2), 97-104.

Fatoki, O. O. (2021). The impact of human, social and financial capital on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 29(3), 193–204.

Garba, A. (2020). Effect of entrepreneurial competencies on the performance of small and medium scale enterprises in Makurdi metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 9(1), 17-28.

Hendra, H., & Lusiah, L. (2017). Impact of brand image, product quality and selfefficacy on purchase decisions on private label rights products. An empirical study. Expert Journal of Business and Management, 5(2), 74-82.

Herath, H. M. A., & Mahmood, R. (2014). Dimensions of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and firm performance. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: Administration and Management, 14(4),

Hurst, (2020). Strategic HRM and organizational learning in the Chinese private sector during second-pioneering. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(16), 1813-1832.

Ibidunni, A.S., Atolagbe, T. M., Obi, J., Olokundun, M. A., Oke, O. A., Amaihian, A. B., Borishade, T. T., & Obaoye, D. (2018). Moderating effect of entrepreneurial orientationon entrepreneurial competencies and performance of agro-based SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 1-9.

Kaluarachchige, I. P., Yajid, M. S. A., Khatibi, A., & Azam, S. M. F. (2021). Competencies and orientation of entrepreneurs on dynamic capabilities towards organizational performance by considering external environment: Development of a conceptual model. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: Administration and Management, 21(1),

Lazar, S. (2016). Determinants of firm performance: Evidence from Romanian listed companies. Review of Economics and Business Studies, 9(1), 53-69.

Llopis, O., Garcia-Granero, A., Fernández-Mesa, A., & Alegre, J. (2013). Managers' risk taking propensity and innovation in organizations: The mediating influence of employees' perceived risk taking climate. The 35th DRUID Celebration Conference, Barcelona, Spain, June 17-19.

Margaretha, F., & Supartika, N. (2016). The profitability or performance factors affecting profitability of small medium enterprises (SMEs) firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(2), 132-137. https://doi.org/ 10.7763/JOEBM.2016.V4.379 132

Marina, E. C., Antonio, J. V. J., & Jose, M. G. G. (2018). Influence of the entrepreneur’s social identity on business performance through effectuation. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24, 90-96.

Margaretha, F., & Supartika, N. (2016). The profitability or performance factors affecting profitability of small medium enterprises (SMEs) firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4(2), 132-137. https://doi.org/ 10.7763/JOEBM.2016.V4.379 132

Mmbengwa, V. M., Ramukumba, T., Groenewald, J. A., Van Schalkwyk, M. B., Gundidzo, M. B., & Maiwashe, A. N. (2012). Analysis of the socio-economic factors that contribute to land and agrarian reform which initiated and supported small, micro, medium farming enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 6(24), 158-169.

Mongid, A., & Muazaroh, M. (2017). On the nexus between risk taking and profitability: Evidences from Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(2), 271-284.

Muhammad, G. U., & Aina, A. N. (2017). Entrepreneurial Competencies: SMEs Performance Factor in the Challenging Nigerian Economy. Academic Journal of Economic Studies 3(4).

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS, 2020). Nigerian gross domestic product report (First Quarter of 2020), 20-34.

Nguyen, T. N. L., & Nguyen, V. C. (2020). The determinants of profitability in listed enterprises: A Ssudy from Vietnamese stock Exchange. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(1). 47-58. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.47

Njele, N. M. (2019). Employees’ self-efficacy and service quality in telecommunication firms in Rivers State. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Research, 5(3), 22-36.

Nuwatuhaire, B., & Ainomugisha, A. (2019). Financial management and profitability among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, III(VII).

Onwuchekwa, F. C., Ejike, D. C., & Mgbemena, G. C. (2017). The Role of Entrepreneurial Competencies in Promoting Entrepreneurship in Nigeria: A Study of Practicing Entrepreneurs in Anambra State, Nigeria. AFRREV, 11(2), S/NO. 46, 262-282. https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v11i2.20

Popa, A- E., & Ciobanu, R. (2014). The financial factors that influence the profitability of SMEs. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(4), https://doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v3-i4/1117

Sánchez, J. (2022). The influence of entrepreneurial competencies on small firm performance. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicologia, 44(2), 165-177.

Shosha, B. (2014). Profitability of Small and Medium Enterprises in Albania (Focusing in the City of Tirana). Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4(6), https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n6p546.

Smedan. (2012). Survey Report on Micro, Samll and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria. National Bureau of Statistics. Nigeria.

Wickramaratne, A., Kiminami, A & Yagi, H. (2014). Entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial orientation of tea manufacturing firms in Sri lanka. Asian Social Science, 10(18), 50-62.

World Bank (2019). World development report. World Bank.

Zizile, T., & Chimucheka, T. (2018). The importance of entrepreneurial competencies on the performance of women entrepreneurs in South Africa. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 34(2).

Downloads

Published

2024-03-28

How to Cite

Graham , O. B. ., Pricilla , O. N. ., & Ngozi , O. D. . (2024). Entrepreneurial Competencies and Business Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 7(3), 120–133. Retrieved from https://www.globalresearchnetwork.us/index.php/ajebm/article/view/2725

Issue

Section

Articles